Tokyo and Kyoto are connected with each other by the JR Tokaido Shinkansen. Nozomi trains require about 140 minutes to reach Kyoto from Tokyo. Hikari trains are roughly 20 minutes slower than the nozomi, while kodama trains take about four hours.

The regular one way fare from Tokyo to Kyoto is 12,710 Yen by non-reserved seat on any train, around 13,200 Yen by reserved seat on kodama or hikari trains and around 13,500 Yen by reserved seat on a nozomi train. The Japan Rail Pass is valid on hikari and kodama trains, but not on nozomi trains.

With the "Hikari Hayatoku Kippu", you can travel from Tokyo to Kyoto by reserved seat on a hikari train for only 11,500 Yen. You have to purchase the "Hikari Hayatoku Kippu" at least one week in advance of the departure date.

With the "Puratto Kodama Economy Plan", you can travel from Tokyo to Kyoto by reserved seat on a kodama train for only 9,800 Yen and will receive one drink for free. The "Puratto Kodama Economy Plan" has to be purchased at least one day before departure.

JTB's Free Plan Kyoto 2/3 days packages include a round trip from Tokyo to Kyoto by hikari and accommodation in Kyoto starting at the amazing cost of 19,000 Yen. (Note that the shinkansen round trip by regular tickets alone would cost more than 25,000 Yen.)

Kyoto today only has 1.4 million inhabitants, but has tremendous cultural assets including around 20% of Japan's National Treasures, and 15% of the Important Cultural Properties. Capital of Japan from 794 until the 1868 "Meiji Restoration", this city is cupped in a ring of mountains and cut through by rivers. Home of several UNESCO World Heritage sites, the city remains beautiful in parts, but has an unfortunate micro-climate - Kyoto is notorious for uncomfortably hot/humid summers and frigid cold winters. Kyoto is a must see for any traveller interested in Japan, with a long history and rich culture. Although the genteel rooflines and historic cityscape have largely been replaced by a concrete, steel and neon mess, traditions remain vital to the city - people flock to see raked pebble gardens at Zen temples such as Ryoan-ji or Ginkaku-ji, experience the artworks and history of Nijo Castle, dine in Pontocho or experience an overnight stay in a traditional ryokan in Gion.

A major business center and home of high tech corporations such as Kyocera (Kyoto Ceramic), there are as many temples to mammon as to deities. Kyoto is also a major student town with more than 35 universities and colleges - and although some may be attracted by famous colleges, one of the major lures attracting young Japanese university students to Kyoto is the raucous nightlife. It is a particularly great place during the Gion Festival and New Year.




Good morning
o-hayou gozai masu


Good afternoon
konnichiwa


Good evening
konban wa


Thank You
domo arigatou


Thank you very much
domo arigatou gozai mashita


Thanks (informal)
domo


Sorry
sumi masen 
or go-men nasai

I'm very sorry
hontouni sumi masen


Excuse me.
Sumimasen ga


Do you speak English?
Eigo o hanashimasu ka?

Is there an English speaking employee ?
Eigo o hanaseru hito irashaimasu ka

Can I leave my luggage here?
Nimotsu o azukatte itadakemasen ka?


koko
こ こ
here
soko
そ こ
there
asoko
あ そこ
that over there
migi
right
hidari
left
massugu
まっ すぐ
straight
mae
front
ushiro
後 ろ
behind
yoko
side
tonari
next to
mukai
向 かい
cross
tooi
遠 い
far
chikai
近 い
near

 

higashi
east
nishi
西
west
minami
south
kita
north


~ wa doko desuka.
~ はどこですか。
Where is ~?
Koko kara tooi desu ka.
こ こから遠いですか。
Is it far from here? 
Massugu itte kudasai.
まっ すぐ行ってください。
Please go straight.
Migi ni magatte kudasai.
右 に曲がってください。
Please turn right.

Train

Tokyo eki wa doko desu ka.
東京駅はどこです か。
Where is the Tokyo Station?
Kono densha wa ~ ni 
tomarimasu ka.
この電車は~に止ま りますか。
Does this train stop at ~?
Tsugi wa nani eki desu ka.
次は何駅ですか。
What is the next station?
Nanji ni demasu ka.
何時に出ますか。
What time does it leave?
Nanji ni tsukimasu ka.
何時に着きますか。
What time does it arrive?
Dono gurai kakarimasu ka.
どのぐらいかかりま すか。
How long does it take?
Oufuku no kippu o kudasai.
往復の切符をくださ い。
I would like to buy a return ticket. 

Taxi

Osaka hoteru made onegaishimasu.
大阪ホテルまでお願 いします。
Please take me to 
the Hotel Osaka. 
Osaka eki made ikura desu ka.
大阪駅までいくらで すか。
How much does it cost 
to go to the Osaka Station?
Massugu itte kudasai.
まっすぐ行ってくだ さい。
Please go straight.
Migi ni magatte kudasai.
右に曲がってくださ い。
Please turn right.
Hidari ni magatte kudasai.
左に曲がってくださ い。
Please turn left.

Bus

Basutei wa doko desu ka.
バス停はどこです か。
Where is the bus stop?
Kono basu wa Kyoto ni 
ikimasu ka.
このバスは京都に行 きますか。
Does this bus go to Kyoto?
Tsugi no basu wa 
nanji desu ka.
次のバスは何時です か。
What time is the next bus?

Car

Doko de kuruma o 
kariru koto ga
dekimasu ka.
どこで車を借りるこ とができますか。
Where can I rent a car?
Ichinichi ikura desu ka.
一日いくらですか。
How much is it daily?
Mantan ni shite kudasai.
マンタンにしてくだ さい。
Please fill the tank.
Koko ni kuruma o 
tomete mo ii desu ka.
ここに車をとめても いいですか。
Can I park here?

Air

Osaka iki no bin wa 
arimasu ka.
大阪行きの便はあり ますか。
Is there a flight to Osaka?
Nanji ni chekku-in shitara 
ii desu ka.
何時にチェックイン したらいいですか。
What time should I check in?
Shinkoku suru mono wa arimasen.
申告するものはあり ません。
I have nothing to declare.
Shinkoku suru mono ga arimasu.
申告するものがあり ます。
I have something to declare.
Shigoto de isshuukan 
taizai shimasu.
仕事で一週間滞在し ます。
I am going to stay here 
for a week on business.

Others

Toire wa doko desu ka.
トイレはどこです か。
Where is the washroom?
~ ni wa dou ikeba ii desu ka.
~にはどう行けばい いですか。
How do I get to ~?
Koko kara chikai desu ka.
ここから近いです か。
Is it near here?
Aruite ikemasu ka.
歩いて行けますか。
Can I walk there?

Japan Audio Phrasebook

Click here to learn how to write the four points of the compass in hiragana.


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